Preparing for Earthquakes: Essential Steps for Safety and Recovery

Assessing Your Environment and Securing Hazards

Before an earthquake strikes, it's crucial to identify potential hazards in your home and secure any moveable items. Large and top-heavy furniture like bookshelves and wardrobes should be anchored to prevent them from toppling over during the shaking.

Step 1: Identify and Secure Hazards

Inspect your home thoroughly for loose objects, heavy appliances, or hanging fixtures that could pose a danger during an earthquake. Secure these items by anchoring them to walls or furniture using brackets, straps, or adhesive.

Creating a Disaster Plan and Practicing Drills

Having a family disaster plan in place is essential for effective earthquake response. Discuss emergency procedures with your family, including evacuation routes, meeting points, and communication protocols.

Step 2: Plan to Be Safe

Create a family emergency kit containing essential supplies such as food, water, first aid items, and important documents. Practice earthquake drills with your family to familiarize them with the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" technique.

Responding to an Earthquake: Drop, Cover, and Hold On

If an earthquake occurs, follow the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" procedure immediately:

Step 3: Drop to Your Hands and Knees

Get down on your hands and knees to provide a stable base and prevent falling.

Step 4: Cover Your Head and Neck

Cover your head and neck with your arms or a blanket to protect them from falling debris.

Step 5: Hold On to Sturdy Furniture

If possible, hold on to nearby furniture or a sturdy structure to prevent being thrown around by the shaking.

After the Earthquake: Evacuation and Safety Measures

After the earthquake has subsided, it's important to follow these safety measures:

Step 6: Be Aware of Damage

Be cautious of building damage and debris. If there is significant damage, be very careful how you exit the building.

Step 7: Connect and Cooperate

Contact your family and loved ones to ensure their safety. Cooperate with emergency responders and community organizations to assist in recovery efforts.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this document is for educational purposes only. The State of California, the California Seismic Safety Commission, and all contributors to this document do not assume liability for any injury, death, property damage, loss of revenue, or other consequences resulting from the use of this information.